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Envy does not pay

Envy does not pay Once upon a time, there lived a man called Tanimu, he was a hunter who hunted and got what his family would eat every day. He has two wives, one called Nabila and the other called Mami. Nabeelah was very kind to all the people as well as the animals but they never had children and this condition was really a bad issue for the whole family. One day Nabeelah was very sick and weak to the extent that she can’t even talk, so Mr. Tanimu rushed her to the hospital, at the hospital, the doctor told Mr. Tanimu that his wife Nabeelah was four months pregnant, so Mr. Tanimu was very happy with this good news. So from that very day, Mr. Tanimu began to show Nabeelah a good care and always responded to all her needs but Mami was very sad for what her husband was doing to Nabeelah, so one day Mami told her best friend all her feelings about the pregnancy. Her friend said she knew how to handle the case. One afternoon, Ramatu brought some medical powder which is tight in a leath...

The Zuru People

LOCATION Zuruland is located in the southern part of kebbi state in Nigeria. It was created out of the former sokoto state together with sokoto and zamfara state. Zuru is borded from the north by kebbi, gummi and bukkuyum and yauri and kontagora share borders with it in the south and south west. Zuru is bounded in the west by gwandu while in the east its boarded is shared with kuyambana district. THE MAIN TRIBES The main indigenous languages in zuru land are clela, banganci, dukkanci and fakkanci as the major languages. These languages have several dialectical differences as well. There are more than twenty dialects contained in these major languages. IDENTITY OF ZURU PEOPLE Zuru people call themselves lelna while the hausa refer to them as dakarkari, a name that is shrouded in controversy as to its meaning and application. These controversies have been explained by different scholars. Dettweiler{2005} attempted to explain the origin of the name Dakarkari by suggesting these possi...

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RVT Test

RETROVIRAL SCREENIG TEST: Principle:-This test is used to screening persons who has come to know his / her status , this methodology is also used to test those products at high risk for the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) such as homosexual, intravenous drugs users, and other who have been exposed to unprotected sex, blood or blood product. Aim: to detect the presence of HIV/AIDS in blood sample. Materials Test Strip sample (serum / plasma/ whole blood) Buffer Gloves disposable pipette Procedure: The test strip was labeled with patient’s identification number. The protective foil cover of the strip was pulled off. About 50ul of sample was placed on the test strip using a Pasteur or precision pipette to the absorbent pad on the strip The result was observed after 15minutes.Results Interpretation:- Positive; two red/pink lines of any intensity appear in both the control and the patient areawhiletheNegative; one line appears in the contro...

Hepatitis test

HEPATITIS SERUMANTIGEN B AND C Aim: to determine the presence of hepatitis B and C virus Materials: serum, hepatitis B and C strip Principle:-The HbsAg one step Hepatitis B surface Antigen Test strip (serum/plasma) is a qualitative, lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of HbsAg in serum or plasma. The membrane is pre-coated with anti- HbsAg antibodies on the test region of strip. During testing, the serum or plasma specimen reacts with the particle coated with anti-HbsAg antigen. The mixture migrates upward on the membrane chromatographically by action or reacts with anti- HbsAg antibodies of the membrane and generates a colored line. To serve as a procedural control, a color line will always appear in the control region indicating that proper volume of specimen has been added and membrane wicking has occurred. Procedure:- About 1.5ml-2.0ml of blood orserum was placed in a sample container. Test strip was opened from the pouch at the notch and remove the test strip. It ...

Blood grouping

BLOOD GROUPING (A B O) Aim: to determine the blood group status of patients. Materials: whole blood sample, tile, grouping reagent, a Pasteur pipette, stirrer and cotton wool. Procedure: the patient’s blood sample is collected and dropped on three spots of a grease free tile by a dropper, anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-D reagents are added to the first, second and the third spots of the tile respectively, it is mixed and rocked for 5 minutes. Principle: this result in an agglutination reaction between an antigen and antibodies (funk; tabatabai;hargiusi;martin and Hoffman; 2005).Human blood types are determined by the presence or absence of 2 types of antigenic glycoprotein in the membrane of RBCsABO blood group antigens: A antigen B antigen D antigen The presence or absence of Rhesus antigen determines the rhesus factor of an individual. Someone with the Rhesus antigen on the RBCs has a positive rhesus factor while someone without the Rhesus antigen on the RBCs has a negative rhesu...

Urinalysis

Urinalysis:-Urine is produced and excreted by the kidneys. Each kidney contains over one million functional units called Enthrones. The filtration part of each Nephron consists of a cup-shaped structure called the Bowman’s capsule which surrounds a mass of blood capillaries called theglomerular. The composition of urine depends on glomerular filtration, tubular re-absorption and tubular secretion. Aim: To detect the level of certain substances in the body as glucose, nitrites, Bilirubin, etc in the patient’s urine. Materials: patient urine, combi9 test strip, urine container, Test tube, centrifuging machine, sterile slide, cover slip, microscopy. COLLECTION OF URINESAMPLE Urine specimen is collected by given the patient a urine sterile container and shows the patient on where to go and ease. Sufficient urine is required. After collection, the urine is observed physically, chemically by dipping a urine combi9 strip for observing the particular substances or metabolites in the uri...